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Dreamweaver CS4 Tutorial: How to Create a Website with Dreamweaver CS4 () - Troubleshooting & help

 

Even if you are creating only a simple Website, you should begin by sketching out the layout of your site. Decide where you want titles, images, navigation buttons, and text to appear on the screen. Most web sites have the same design characteristics on every page. For example, Website titles are usually in the top left or top center, while navigation buttons usually appear vertically on the left or horizontally below the title.

In addition to sketching out a layout for each page, you should determine how many pages you will need for the Website. Thorough planning is essential to good web design. In order to get your text, navigation buttons, and images to appear where you want them on the Web page; you need to use tables to format content of each page. Everything on each page of your Website should fit within one large table. Using your layout sketches, you can determine what your table needs to look like.

Now, simply create a table in Dreamweaver that has the same characteristics as the borders drawn on the page. The next chapter will teach you how to insert your table. Tables help you divide the space on your page. They are similar to tables in Word or Excel but can be used in much more flexible ways. Tables give you the option of making your page a fixed size or making it fit to the user's window the best it can. Tables also guarantee that the location of your text and images does not change when seen on screen with different resolutions or in different Web browsers.

Insert the amount of Table Rows and Columns Fig. Set Table width to between and pixels. Set Border thickness. To have a visible border type in 1 or higher, to have no. Cell padding adds room inside of a cell.

Enter 0 for no space or a number to. Increase the space. Cell spacing adds space between cells. Log in Get Started. Click here to load reader. Download Report this document.

Embed Size px x x x x Activating your web space3 2. Getting Started4 3. Creating a Homepage Design and Layout.. Inserting and Using Tables10 6. Adding Design Elements16 7. Click the drop-down box and select "Create New File". This causes Dreamweaver to place information controlling the appearance of your web page called "CSS" in a separate file.

We want this because all the pages on your site will share the same basic layout, and having such information contained in a single file saves disk space, bandwidth and speeds up the loading of your web page if your visitors load multiple pages of your website. Accept the default name and location by clicking the "Save" button. Once you've done that, Dreamweaver will proceed to create a 2 column web page with some dummy content typed in.

Dreamweaver CS4 displays a slightly different screen layout depending on how large your monitor resolution is. If your screen resolution is large, Dreamweaver may start up in what it calls the "Split" mode, that is, it may show the underlying "raw" code of your web page in the top half of the window the "Code" portion , and the visually pleasing version the "Design" portion in the bottom half.

If your screen is smaller, Dreamweaver will simply start up in "Design" mode, where only the visually pleasing version is displayed. To standardize the appearance of the Dreamweaver window, for the sake of this tutorial, please click "View Design" from the menu if you're in the "Split" mode.

If you're not sure which mode you're in, just click "View Design" anyway; no harm will come from doing it. This switches the layout to "Design" mode, where only your web page, as it appears in a browser, is shown.

Don't worry. If at any time, you feel nostalgic for the original "Split" layout, just use "View Code and Design" from the menu to get it back.

Note, however, that all the steps in this tutorial, as well as the screenshots, assume that you are in the "Design" mode, so if you don't switch, you might get confused later when the screen doesn't appear the way I describe it. Before you proceed to replacing the "lorem ipsum dolor sit amet" text currently used as filler material, it's important to understand the basic theory behind what you'll be doing.

This first page that you'll be designing will be your website's "Home" page. The home page is the main page of your site. It is the page your visitors see when they go to your site by simply typing your domain name in their browser. For example, if your domain name is "example. Since the home page functions almost like the front door of your website or as close to a front door as a website can have , it should contain some information about what your site is about, as well as links to important pages or sections of your website.

Some webmasters also use this space to welcome their visitors and give a short description about what they can hope to see on the site. For example, a company website that sells products or services should have a home page that gives visitors an idea of its products and services, as well as point visitors to individual product description pages where they can find more information about the product and place an order.

Even if your site is a personal website, you will still want your main page to give visitors an idea of what to expect on your site, and to link to other pages or at least the main sections on your site. For this tutorial, I will supply example text for a fictitious company called "Example Company", selling fictitious products. I strongly recommend that you use your own text instead of slavishly copying my supplied dummy text.

Similarly, if you're making a personal website, and have named your website after you, such as "Shakespeare's Website", substitute that name in places where I use "Example Company". The same goes for the actual content. Let's take a look at the default two column web page generated by Dreamweaver.

There is a horizontal bar stretching across the top part of your page labelled "Header". This is where you will place the visible name of your website. Under the header are two columns. The narrow left column, called the "sidebar" in Dreamweaver, is where you will eventually place your navigation menu. The wide right column, currently entitled "Main Content" is where you will place the bulk of your web page's content. Directly above "Header", in the part of the window that belongs to Dreamweaver rather than your web page, you should be able to see a section that says "Title:" followed by a field that currently contains "Untitled Document".

This field is the text that the search engines will show as being the title of your web page when it displays the results of a search. It is also the text shown by a web browser in the title bar of the browser window when it displays your page.

Click somewhere in the word "Untitled", and use the delete or backspace key to remove the existing text. In its place, type the name of your website. Note that this title field is an internal field. The web browser does not display it in the body visible portion of your web page. As mentioned above, the field is only shown in the title bar of the browser window itself. If you're not sure what I'm talking about, look at the browser window of this tutorial now.

Don't use the scroll bar nor scroll to the top in any way. Just glance upwards at the top edge of the browser window. I placed those words into the title field for this page when I created it. Although it doesn't show in the body of a web page, it is still an integral part of the page, so you should not leave it set as "Untitled Document".

Now we move on to the visible portion of your web page. Begin by replacing the word "Header" with the name of your website. As before, you can do this simply by clicking somewhere in the word "Header".

A blinking text cursor will appear. This text cursor behaves exactly the way the cursor behaves in a normal word processing program like Office or Word. You can move it with your arrow keys as well as use the DEL and backspace keys to delete characters. Use the delete or backspace key to remove the existing word and enter your site's name instead. For example, replace "Header" with "Example Company" if that's the name of your site.

Once you've figured out the above, it's a trivial matter to replace the "Main Content" section of the web page with your real content. As before, click somewhere in the words "Main Content", delete the existing text and replace with some appropriate content. Once you're done with replacing the "Main Content" header, proceed to replace the "Lorem ipsum dolor" etc gibberish.

Just click somewhere in the top line, delete them, and type your own words. Typing and editing of text in Dreamweaver works more or less the same as it does under a wordprocessor. The "H2 level heading" subtitle is there merely to show you that you can have subtitles in your documents as well. Replace it, along with the text below with whatever you want. If you are really at a loss as to what to type, you can use the following example text, either literally or as a model.

However, it's best to write something relevant to your website so that you don't have to go back and re-edit it later. Example Company deals with all manner of examples. We have examples of literary works, pulp fiction, text books, movie reviews, scripts, chairs, tables, household appliances, and so on.

We even have examples of examples. Dreamweaver Site: This is an example of a Dreamweaver site, created with the help of thesitewizard. The tutorial teaches you how to create a basic but fully-functional website which you can modify and augment to suit your needs.

Don't change anything in the left column sidebar. You will be adding a navigation menu to this section in later chapters, so just leave it unchanged for now.

Scroll down to the bottom of the page and locate the horizontal bar labelled "Footer". Replace the word "Footer" with anything you like. Many webmasters place a copyright notice in this section. Once you're satisfied with your web page, save it by clicking "File Save As A dialog box will appear. Type "index. Do not use any other name. Files with the name "index. Before we move on to polishing the page up so that it looks at least half-way decent, you will need to publish the page to your web host.

That is to say, you will now learn how to transfer your web page and its associated files to your web host so that the page becomes "live" on the Internet. Although you are probably embarrassed to do this at this point, because the page is incomplete, there is actually no cause for worry. If you have not advertised your website's address "URL" to anyone, no one will ever know your site exists.

As a result, this early version of your page will be seen by no one but you. People will not visit your site out of the blue just because you happened to sign up for a web hosting account today. Neither will the search engines even know your site exists. As you will discover over time, it's not that easy to get visitors. The main reason that we're publishing your page at this time is that you can get familiar with all the major stages in the design of a web page: that is, creating a web page involves not only crafting the page, but it also involves getting the page from your computer onto your web host's computer.

Once you get this hurdle out of the way, you will have mastered what is one of the largest technical challenge a newcomer is likely to face. Don't let this scare you, though; it's actually quite easy! Note that you should not skip this step if you want to follow this Dreamweaver CS4 tutorial series. All my subsequent chapters will assume that you have already done this step.

If you miss out this step, some of the things described in the next few chapters may not work the way they are supposed to. Make sure that you add the. If you are not sure, click on the Site button at the bottom of the window. The toolbar contains buttons and pop-up menus which you can use to modify selected text and objects in the document window.

Choose a paragraph format for selected text or create CSS properties for items on your page. You can also select the Page Properties button to edit general page settings such as default font, link settings and background colors.

To select a text or background color: 1 Click the Page Properties button at the bottom of the Property Inspector. Text color to select a color for the body text. Page Font to change the default font setting. Size to change the body text size.

Active Link to select a color for active links. The color that you choose appears temporarily when a viewer clicks a link. Visited Link to select a color for visited links. Rollover Links to select the color of the link when the mouse is hovers over the link. Underline style to remove line from text link. Using the Inspector The context-sensitive Inspector lets you set attributes for text and objects in the document window.

The contents of the Inspector changes depending on what you have selected in the work area. The Inspector can contain tabs, text boxes, enter buttons, point and shoot buttons, browse buttons, pop-up menus, check boxes, radio buttons, and color fields. Displays the class style that is currently applied to the selected text. Link URL field D. Point and Shoot button, Browse file button. CSS Properties A. Rule you are editing in the CSS Property inspector.

Sets the font size for the targeted rule. Changes the font of the targeted rule. Sets the selected color as the font color in the targeted rule. Adds the respective alignment properties to the targeted rule.

Brows to the file you wish to insert and click Choose. If the file is not inside of your website folder, you will be prompted to copy it, click Yes. You can rename the file and save it in the Images folder, click Save. You will be prompted to add Alternative Text, type in a description of the image. This is for compliance.

It shows you your images attributes and has some tools for editing the image with in your page. Allows you to label and create a client-side image map. Unique ID or Name for your image. The width and height of the image. Add space, in pixels, along the sides of the image. Specifies the source file or path for the image. Specifies a hyperlink for the image.

Editing your image Your image may be to large or the color might not be just right, so Dreamweaver has provided some editing tools for you. The width, in pixels, of the image s border. Image editor you specified in External Editors preferences. Image Preview dialog box and lets you optimize the image. Aligns an image and text wrap on the same line. Displays the class style that is currently applied to the selected image.

You can link image maps to other resources. To create an image map, place an image on your page. Select the image. Choose one of the image map polygon tools from the Image Properties Inspector. Drag the polygon tool over the spot on your image you want to make the link. Add a description in the Alternative Text field. As with any link, you can link to another location on the same page, another page in your site or outside your site or an address using the Link field.

Use the following tools to optimize, resize and correct your images. Optimizing To optimize your image, Select the image, click on the Optimize button. In the Scale section enter the desired with for your finished image. Click Save. Resampling To resample an image change dimension , select the image. Holding the shift key will doing this will constrain the images dimensions. Click the Resample button.

A dialog box will warn you that your changes will be permanent, click Ok. Cropping To crop and image, select the image. The cropping marquee will appear, click and drag the handles into the position you want cropped. Click enter or return. The image will be cropped. Brightness and Contrast To change the brightness or contrast of an image, select the image, click the Brightness and Contrast button. Drag the sliders to achieve the effect you desire, click Ok. Creating Links You need to provide visitors a way to get from one page to another.

Links can move visitors from text or graphics on a page, to other pages within the site or other sites. To create link from a graphic: 1 Select the graphic that you want to use as the source of the link. To create a hypertext link: 1 Select the text that you want to use as the source of the link. For a link Title, enter a description of the link for your own reference.

Using anchors An anchor is a link to a location on the same page. You should place anchors near the left margin of the page, so that the anchors work more consistently across browsers. You should test links to anchors before publishing your site. Anchors don t always work the same way in all browsers. To create an anchor and a link to it: 1. Click on the page where you want the anchor to be set 2.

In the dialogue box, assign a unique name. Select the text or graphic you wish to link from. In the Properties Inspector, click and drag from the Point to File, to the Anchor icon you inserted on your page. In the dialogue box, enter the appropriate attributes for your table. Number of Rows and Columns. Table width. Outside border thickness. The number of pixels between a cell s content and the cell boundaries. The number of pixels between adjacent table cells. Preset Header selections.

Caption to identify table. Summary of table contents. Browse to the file you want. Select Tab or Comma from the Delimiter list. Table width, select Fit to data.

Click Ok 9. Select ID from the Selector Type popup list. Select the ID name you assigned from the Selector Name field. To assign a color, style or width to the border of the table select the Border Category, enter the appropriate settings. To apply color to a single cell, click in the cell you wish to add color to. In the Properties Inspector, click on the color well and select a color.

In using this tutorial you will learn to design a site. How to create pop-up menus Pop-up menus are menus that are displayed in a browser when a site visitor moves the pointer over or clicks a trigger image.

Items in a pop-up menu can have URL links attached. HOW TO.